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Mirrorless vs. Mirror Cameras: Which One is Right for You?

Updated: May 5, 2023




If you're new to the world of photography, you might be wondering what the difference is between mirrorless cameras and mirror cameras. The truth is, both types of cameras have their own unique advantages and disadvantages, and choosing between the two ultimately comes down to personal preference and shooting style. As a Private Outsource Photo Editor, I work with both RAW file types every day from different photographers.. both have their pros and cons!


So, let's start with the basics. A traditional mirror camera, also known as a DSLR (Digital Single-Lens Reflex) camera, uses a mirror and prism system to reflect light from the lens into an optical viewfinder. This allows you to see exactly what the lens sees, giving you a true-to-life representation of your subject.


On the other hand, a mirrorless camera does not have a mirror or prism system. Instead, the camera's image sensor is constantly exposed to light, allowing you to preview your shot in real-time on an electronic viewfinder or LCD screen. This can be a game-changer for those who prefer to shoot in tricky lighting situations, as you can see exactly how your exposure will look before you take the shot.


So, what are some of the other key differences between mirrorless and mirror cameras? Let's take a look:

  • Size and weight: Mirrorless cameras are typically smaller and lighter than their mirror counterparts, making them more portable and easier to handle. This is because they don't require the same bulky mirror and prism system as DSLRs.

  • Autofocus: Mirrorless cameras tend to have faster and more accurate autofocus systems, as they use on-sensor autofocus technology. This can be especially useful for shooting fast-moving subjects like sports or wildlife.

  • Battery life: Because they rely on electronic viewfinders and LCD screens, mirrorless cameras tend to have shorter battery lives than mirror cameras. However, this can vary depending on the specific model and usage.

  • Lens selection: While both mirror and mirrorless cameras have a wide range of lenses available, mirrorless cameras may have a more limited selection depending on the brand and model.

Here are some of the best mirrorless cameras on the market. Note that I do receive compensation for purchases from this link.


Ultimately, the decision between a mirrorless camera and a mirror camera comes down to your personal preferences and shooting style. If you value portability and real-time exposure preview, a mirrorless camera may be the way to go. However, if you prioritize optical viewfinders and longer battery life, a mirror camera may be a better fit. Whatever you choose, remember that the best camera is the one that you have with you and feel comfortable using.

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